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Window Sash Repairs

Window sashes need to be regularly checked for mold, mildew and damage. If you catch these issues early you will save money on repairs in the future.

The sash is the internal framing that moves vertically up or Window repairs down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to do simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes add an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for years. However, they can become damaged or degraded with time due to exposure or normal wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and keep them looking great for longer than replacement windows.

The first step to sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it can cause drafts, as well as other issues. To fix it, start by finding your window brand and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Take the sash off, and mark its size and width so that you can find a new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Then, take the sash from its holder and place it on an even surface that allows you to reach all four sides. If your sash has a double glazing repairs-hung, you'll have to remove the weights as well as their accompanying ropes that should have fallen into the intended pocket in the jamb liner. Once you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to cut away the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, then remove it by hand or with a putty knife.

After the sash is cleared, you can replace the stoppers that separate the two sashes. These are long pieces wood that are used to separate the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4 inch window trimming from the lumberyard. But, you can also substitute with a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the bottom of the sash. Smooth it out using your putty knife and let it dry for at least a few days. After the putty has completely cured, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a modern look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports the window sashes may wear out over time and use. This can result in the window or upvc door repairs near me that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that repairing and replacing this hardware is generally quite simple and inexpensive. If you're having trouble opening a sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if it resolves the problem. If not, the problem is most likely due to the sash balance and you'll need to remove the sash in order to access this hardware.

Sashes for windows should be able to open and close without much effort. However, this can be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to rail connecting rail isn't glazed. This issue could be caused by a number of factors, including the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating for the particular window sash.

If the hinges on windows begin to slide, this can cause the sash drag, and then eventually to hit the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To correct the issue make sure the sash is centered in the frame's opening and remove it. If the sash is secured to the hinge arm, you'll need to loosen the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, put in the new sash (Photo 3).

Old windows, particularly those in older homes, may be difficult to open and close, due to sagging hinges and general lack of energy efficiency. Many times it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can allow these windows to operate smoothly again and save homeowners money on energy costs.

It is important to have the tools needed before you begin. Start by marking the location of the hinge channel on the frame using pencil (Photo 1). This will allow you to get the channel back on place correctly when you're finished. Take the sash off and then remove all hardware, including the parting beads cords, chains, and cords that hold the sash in place. Soften any hardened putty with a heat gun set to medium and fitted with a shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash and put it in a labelled bag.

Sash Weights

If your window sash repairs are to replace a broken cord or to keep your windows functioning, replacing worn out sash weights will improve sash operation and cut down on the energy cost. Sash weights are heavy, lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. They are counterbalancers which allows the window to be closed and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. If they fail, sashweights are usually ignored or disabled by homeowners.

A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to get back and you'll need to locate a new one that fits correctly. You will also need a new piece of string, a length the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights onto the sash cord.

Older windows made of wood are joined using mortise and tenon joints. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed by the use of a pin punch and hammer. Most of them have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, which is why it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Sashes that were made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised part loose with mallets.

After the sash is removed, Window repairs you can take off the sash stops and access the pockets for weights. Usually this is accomplished by drilling a hole near the bottom of each jamb. The hole is surrounded by an unfinished wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

Once the sash is stopped and the access panel has been removed, you can remove the weight you used and replace it. Make sure you weigh the sash prior to you begin, as the old weights could be a different size than what you require. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and thread it through the pulley of the sash. Then, you can attach the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches protruding at the end of the string to allow future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows come with a chain or cord attached to the weights that keeps the sashes balanced in the jamb. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in place when opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. These are usually installed by screws or nails and must be removed or repositioned. You could use a hammer or chisel to remove them, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to beginning any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Take the narrow beads (also called "tie rails") out of their grooves using a chisel or flat bar. These are often wedged in or nailed, but they can be snipped out and it's worth your time. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver and then remove each wood peg. The sash should move around freely now, however it may need some lubrication in order to feel less stiff.

Measure the length of sash chain/sash cord required to reach the sash slot on the bottom of the pulley on the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain, and then secure it in the previous step. You can do this with a hammer, nails or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage.

If you haven't purchased a kit that replaces the counterbalance system that was in place before, it is recommended to keep the original weights for balancing in place. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they will be easy to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window, you may require one or two sashweights to keep it open.